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Research
G protein-coupled
receptors (GPCRs) represent a major target for cellular regulation by
hormones, neurotransmitters and cytokines, and over 60% of available
drugs used clinically act through these receptors. The long term goal
of our research is to reveal novel regulatory pathways controlling GPCR
functions at the molecular and cellular levels and to understand how
these regulatory mechanisms influence GPCR-elicited physiological
functions in vivo, so as to provide new insights for therapeutic
strategies.
We use the
a2
adrenergic receptor (AR) as a model system for
our studies. Coupled to the Gi/o subfamily of G proteins, the
a2AR
mediates multiple signaling pathways and elicits a number of
physiological responses. These processes are precisely regulated by
proteins interacting with the a2AR.
Combining genetically-altered mouse models (gene knockout and knock-in)
with complementary molecular and cellular approaches, we will evaluate
how a2AR
“real-time” trafficking and signaling in native neurons are regulated by
interacting proteins, specifically arrestin and spinophilin. Further,
using genetically-altered mouse models, we will determine how
a2AR
interactions with these proteins adjust the cardiovascular and behavior
functions elicited by the a2AR
in animals.
Our current projects
include: 1) detailed characterization of
a2AR
trafficking and signaling profiles in native neurons; 2)
structure-function analysis of spinophilin in regulating
a2AR
trafficking and signaling; 3) evaluation of
a2AR
elicited cardiovascular and behavior responses in various mouse models.
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Selected Publications
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Wang Q,
Roujian Lu, Zhao J and Limbird LE (2006) Arrestin determines the
temporal and spatial activation
G-protein-mediated ERK by endogenous alpha2-adrenergic
receptors. J Biol
Chem., 281, 25948-25955. (Wang
Q. is the corresponding author, published from UAB).
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Brady AE, Wang Q, Rizzo M, Greengard P and Limbird LE (2005)
Alpha2-adrenergic agonist enrichment of spinophilin at the cell
surface involves
b¡
subunits of Gi proteins and is preferentially induced by
the a2A-subtype.
Mol Pharm. 67, 1690-1696. (Wang Q. is the corresponding
author).
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Wang Q,
Zhao J, Brady AE, Feng J, Allen PB, Lefkowitz RJ, Greengard P
and Limbird LE (2004) Spinophilin blocks arrestin actions
in
vitro and in vivo at G protein- coupled receptors.
Science 304, 1940-1944. (Research Article).
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Brady AE, Wang Q, Limbird LE (2004) Study of G-protein-coupled
receptor-protein interactions using gel overlay assays and
glutathione-S-transferase-fusion protein pull-downs. Methods Mol
Biol., 259, 371-378.
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Lin JJ,
Grosskurth SE, Jaacks SM, Gustafson-Wagner EA, and Wang Q
(2004) Characterization of cis-regulatory elements and transcription
factor binding: gel mobility shift assay. "Cardiac gene expression:
Methods and protocols" (eds: J. Zhang and G. Rokosh) The Humana
Press, Inc., Totowa, NJ.
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Brady AE, Wang Q, Colbran RJ, Allen PB, Greengard P and Limbird LE (2003)
Spinophilin stabilizes cell surface expression of
a2B-adrenergic
receptors. J Biol Chem 278, 32405-32412.
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Brady AE, Wang Q and Limbird LE (2003) Study of GPCR interactions using
GST-fusion pull-down and gel overlay assays. "Receptor signal
transduction protocols" (ed. G.B. Willars) The Humana Press Inc.,
Totowa, NJ.
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Wang Q
and Limbird
LE (2002) Regulated interactions of the
a2A-adrenergic
receptor with spinophilin, 14-3-3z,
and arrestin 3.
J Biol Chem
277, 50589-50596.
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Wang Q,
Lin JL and Lin JJ (2002) A novel TCTG(G/C) direct repeat binding
factor and HMG2 control the cardiac-specific expression of the rat
cardiac troponin T gene. J Mol Cell Cardiol 34, 1667-1679.
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Richman JG,
Brady AE, Wang Q, Hensel JL, Colbran RJ and Limbird LE (2001)
The a2
adrenergic receptor subtypes interact with spinophilin via their
third intracellular loops. J Biol Chem 274, 13462-1346.
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Wang Q,
Reiter RS, Jin JP, Huang QQ and Lin JJ (2001) Comparative studies on
the expression pattern of three troponin T genes during mouse
development. Anat
Rec
263, 72-84. (Issue cover).
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Wang Q,
Sigmund CD and Lin JJ (2000) Identification of cis elements in the
cardiac troponin T gene conferring specific expression in cardiac
muscle of transgenic mice. Circ Res 86, 478-84.
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Lin JJ, Wang DZ,
Reiter RS, Wang Q, Lin JL, Williams HS (2000) Differentially
expressed genes and cardiac morphogenesis. "Formation of the Heart
and its Regulation" (eds. R.J. Tomanek and R.B. Runyan) Springer-Verlag
New York, Inc., New York, NY.
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Wang DZ, Reiter
RS, Lin JL, Wang Q, Williams HS, Krob SL, Schultheiss TM,
Evans S and Lin JJ (1999) Requirement of a novel gene, Xin,
in cardiac morphogenesis. Development 126, 1281-1294.
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